Table of Contents

This page reproduces the table of contents from the supplied ISGOTT Sixth Edition scan. Source page numbers are retained for reference.

Section	Title	Page
	Foreword	iii
	Introduction to the Sixth Edition	v
	Purpose and Scope	vii
	Glossary	xxv
	Abbreviations	xxxvii
	Bibliography	xlii

Part 1 - General Information

Chapter 1 - Basic Properties and Hazards of Petroleum (p. 3)

Section	Title	Page
1.1	Vapour pressure	3
	True Vapour Pressure	3
	Reid Vapour Pressure	4
1.2	Flammability	4
	General	4
	Flammable limits	4
	The effect of Inert Gas on flammability	5
	Tests for flammability	6
	Flashpoint	6
	Flammability classification of petroleum	7
1.3	Density of hydrocarbon gases	7
1.4	Toxicity	8
	Introduction	8
	Liquid petroleum	8
	Petroleum gases	8
	Safety Data Sheets	10
	Benzene and other aromatic hydrocarbons	10
	Hydrogen sulphide	11
	Mercaptans	16
	Cargo and bunker residues	16
	Gasolines containing tetraethyl lead or tetramethyl lead	17
	Biofuels	17
	Inert Gas	17
	Oxygen deficiency	18
1.5	Pyrophoric iron sulphide	18
	Pyrophoric oxidation	18
	Formation of pyrophors	18
	Preventing pyrophoric ignition in inerted cargo tanks	19
1.6	The hazards associated with handling, storing and carrying residual fuel oils	19
	The nature of the hazard	19
	Flashpoint and headspace flammability measurement	20
	Precautionary measures	20
	Hydrogen sulphide hazard in residual fuel oils	21

Chapter 2 - Gas Evolution and Measurement (p. 23)

Section	Title	Page
	2.1. Hydrocarbon gas evolution and dispersion	23
	Introduction	23
	Gas evolution and venting	24
	Gas dispersion	26
	Minimising hazards from vented gas	31
2.2	Loading very high vapour pressure cargoes	33
	Gas evolution	33
	Special precautions with very high vapour pressure cargoes	34
	2.3. Volatile Organic Compounds	35
2.4	Gas measurement	35
	Provision of gas measurement instruments	35
	Gas measurement instruments	36
	Instruments for measuring hydrocarbon concentration	37
	Instruments for measuring oxygen concentrations	37
	instruments for measuring toxic gases	37
	Technologies used to measure flammable atmospheres, toxic vapours and oxygen	38
	Testing and calibrating gas measurement instruments	49
	Gas measurement instrument alarms	50
2.5	Sampling	51
	Gas sample lines	51
	Filters in sample lines	51
	Gas sample procedures	51
2.6	Fixed hydrocarbon gas detection systems	52
	Fixed hydrocarbon gas detection systems on tankers	52
	Fixed hydrocarbon gas detection systems in terminals	53

Chapter 3 - Static Electricity (p. 57)

Section	Title	Page
3.1	-_'~ Principles of electrostatics	58
	Summary	58
	Charge separation	58
	Charge accumulation	59
	Electrostatic discharge	60
	Electrostatic properties of gases and mists	64
3.2	General precautions against electrostatic hazards	65
	Overview	65
	Bonding	66
	Avoiding loose conductive objects	66
	Filters	67
	Fixed equipment in tanks	67
	Free fall in tanks	67
	Water mists	67
	Inert Gas	69
	3.3. Other possible sources of electrostatic hazards	69
	Discharge of carbon dioxide	69
	Clothing and footwear	69
	Synthetic materials	69

Chapter 4 - Managing Hazards and Risks for Ship and Terminal (p. 71)

Section	Title	Page
4.1	Management system	71
4.2	Risk management	72
	General	72
	Risk assessment	72
	Hierarchy of controls	73
	Marine interface risks	73
	Management of Change	74
4.3	Stop Work Authority	74
4.4	Lock-out/Tag-out	74
4.5	Control of hazardous energy	75
	Hazardous energy	75
	Hazardous energy controls	75
4.6	Simultaneous Operations	77
	General	77
	Managing Simultaneous Operations	77
	Decision matrix	79
	Matrix of permitted operations	79
4.7	Permit to work systems	80
	General	80
	Permit to work systems - structure	80
	Permit to work systems - principles of operation	81
	Permit to work forms	81
	Work planning meetings	82
	Toolbox talks	82
4.8	Personal safety	82
	Personal Protective Equipment	82
	Slip, trip and fall hazards	83
	Asbestos	83
	Personal hygiene	83
4.9	Preventing fire and explosion	84
4.10	Control of potential ignition sources	84
	Naked lights	84
	Smoking	84
	Smoking at sea	84
	Smoking in port and controlled smoking	84
	Location of designated smoking places	85
	Matches and cigarette lighters	85
	Electronic or e-cigarettes	85
	Notices	86
	Galley stoves and cooking appliances	86
	Funnel emissions	86
	Spontaneous combustion	86
	Auto-ignition	87
	Equipment made of aluminium	87
	Cathodic protection anodes in cargo tanks	87
4.11	Electrical equipment and installations in hazardous areas	87
	General	87
	Hazardous areas	87
	Hazardous areas on a tanker	88
	Hazardous areas at a terminal	88
	Sources of ignition from electrical equipment	88
	Standards of electrical equipment for use in hazardous areas	88
	Inspection, maintenance and testing of electrical equipment	89
	Changes to electrical equipment and systems	90
	Electrical repairs, maintenance and testing at terminals	90
4.12	Portable electrical and electronic equipment	91
	General	91
	Electrical equipment on flexible cables	92
	Air-driven lamps	92
	Torches, lamps and portable battery powered equipment	93
	Mobile telephones and pagers	93
	Cameras	93
	Other portable electrical equipment	93
	Lithium batteries	94
4.13	Communications equipment	94
	General	94
	Ship's radio equipment	95
	Tanker radar equipment	95
	Automatic Identification Systems	96
	Landline telephones	96
4.14	Tools	96
	General	96
	Hand tools	96
	Electrical tools	97
	Mechanically powered tools and grit blasting	97
	Hydroblasting (high pressure water washing)	97

Chapter 5 - Fire Protection (p. 99)

Section	Title	Page
5.1	Theory of firefighting	99
5.2	Types of fire and appropriate extinguishing agents	99
5.3	Extinguishing agents	99
	Cooling agents	102
	Smothering agents	103
	Flame inhibiting agents	105
	Clean agent fire suppression systems	106
	Inert Gas system	106
5.4	Portable fire extinguishers	106
5.5	International shore fire connection	108
5.6	Water borne firefighting equipment	108
5.7	Protective clothing	109
5.8	Automatic fire detection systems	110
	General	110
	Types of fire detectors	110
	Selection of fire detectors	110
	Fire detection and alarm systems in terminals	111

Chapter 6 - Security (p. 113)

Section	Title	Page
6.1	General	113
6.2	Threat and risk assessment	113
6.3	Security risk assessments	114
6.4	Cyber safety and security	114
6.5	Security plans	115
6.6	Responsibilities under the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code	115

Chapter 7 - Human Factors (p. 117)

Section	Title	Page
7.1	General	117
7.2	Identification and analysis of Safety Critical Tasks	118
7.3	Design	119
7.4	Risk assessment	120
7.5	Procedures	120
7.6	Leadership	121
7.7	Confidence to stop work or speak up	121
7.8	Fatigue	122
7.9	Manning levels	123
7.10	Individual training, experience and competence	123
7.11	~~ Practising team skills	124
7.12	Human factors in investigation and learning	124

Chapter 8 - Alternative and Emerging Technologies (p. 125)

Section	Title	Page
8.1	Definition	125
8.2	Examples	125
	8.3. Due diligence process	126
	Evaluation	126
	Impact	126
	Equivalency	126
	Formal safety risk assessments	127
	Stakeholder engagement	127

Part 2 - Tanker Information

Chapter 9 - Management of Safety and Emergencies (p. 131)

Section	Title	Page
9.1	The International Safety Management (ISM) Code	132
9.2	Safety Management Systems	132
	9.3. Work planning and permit to work systems	133
9.4	Hot work	133
	Definition of hot work	133
	Control of hot work	133
	Hot work inside a designated space	133
	hot work outside a designated space	134
	Hot work in dangerous or hazardous areas	136
9.5	Electric welding equipment	146
9.6	Other hazardous tasks	146
9.7	Management of contractors	146
9.8	Managing Simultaneous Operations	147
	9.9. Hazards on ships with exposed transverse frames	147
	Manifold platform	147
	Sampling and measurement points	148
9.10	Repairs at a facility other than a shipyard	148
	Introduction	148
	General	148
	Supervision and control	148
	Pre-arrival planning	149
	Mooring arrangements	149
	Shore facilities	149
	Work planning meetings	150
	Permits to work	150
	Tank condition	151
	Cargo lines	151
	Firefighting precautions	151
	Safety Officer	151
	Hot work	151
9.11	Shipboard emergency management	152
	General	152
	Tanker emergency plan	152
	Action in an emergency	154

Chapter 10 - Enclosed Spaces (p. 157)

Section	Title	Page
10.1	Introduction to enclosed space entry safety	157
10.2	Safety management for entering enclosed spaces	158
	General	158
	Managing controlled entry into enclosed spaces	159
	Managing enclosed spaces not planned for entry	163
10.3	Identifying enclosed spaces	164
10.4	The hazards of enclosed space atmospheres	165
	Oxygen deficiency	165
	Presence of toxic and/or flammable gases	166
	Risk from Inert Gas including nitrogen	166
	Oxygen enrichment	167
10.5	General precautions	167
10.6	Authorisation of entry	168
10.7	Requirements for enclosed space entry	168
	Control of entry into enclosed spaces	168
	Atmosphere tests before entry	168
	Enclosed space entry permit	169
10.8	Precautions during entry into enclosed spaces	171
10.9	Work in enclosed spaces	172
	General requirements	172
	Opening equipment and fittings	172
	Use of tools	172
	Use of electric lights and electrical equipment	172
	Removal of sludge, scale and sediment	172
	Use of work boats	172
10.10	Entering enclosed spaces with atmospheres known or suspected to be unsafe	173
10.11	Rescue and evacuation from enclosed spaces	174
	Evacuation from enclosed spaces	174
	Organising rescue and recovery from enclosed spaces	174
10.12	Cargo pumproom entry precautions	176
	Cargo pumproom entry procedures	176
	Cargo pumproom ventilation	177
10.13	Respiratory Protective Equipment	177
	Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus	177
	Air-line breathing apparatus	178
	Emergency Escape Breathing Device	178
	Equipment maintenance	179
	Stowage	179
	Breathing apparatus training	179

Chapter 11 - Shipboard Systems (p. 181)

Section	Title	Page
11.1	Fixed Inert Gas systems	181
	General	181
	Sources of Inert Gas	182
	Composition and quality of Inert Gas	182
	Methods of replacing tank atmospheres	182
	Cargo tank atmosphere control	183
	Use during cargo tank operations	184
	Precautions to be taken to avoid health hazards	187
	Cargo tank protection against over/under pressure	188
	Product carriers fitted with an Inert Gas system	189
	Cold weather precautions for Inert Gas systems	189
	Inert Gas system failure	190
	Emergency Inert Gas supply	191
	Inert Gas plant repairs	191
11.2	Venting systems	191
	General	191
	Tank over pressurisation or under pressurisation	191
	11.3. Cargo and ballast systems	193
	Operation manual	193
	Cargo and ballast system integrity	193
	Loading rates	194
	Monitoring of void and ballast spaces	195
11.4	Power and propulsion systems	195
11.5	Vapour recovery systems	196
11.6	Volatile Organic Compound recovery systems	196
11.7	Stern loading and discharging arrangements	197

Chapter 12 - Shipboard Operations (p. 199)

Section	Title	Page
12.1	Cargo operations	199
	General	199
	Setting of lines and valves	200
	Valve operation	200
	Pressure surges	200
	Butterfly and Non-Return (check) Valves	200
	Loading procedures	201
	Loading static accumulator oils	207
	Loading very high vapour pressure cargoes	213
	Loading cargoes containing hydrogen sulphide	214
	Benzene and mercury	215
	Loading heated products/cold oil cargoes	215
	Loading over the top (or loading overall)	216
	Discharging procedures	216
	Pipeline and hose clearing after cargo operations	219
	Pumproom operational precautions	221
12.2	Stability, stress, trim and sloshing considerations	224
	General	224
	Free surface effects	224
	Heavy weather ballast	224
	Loading and discharge planning	225
	Intact and damage stability	225
	12.3. Tank cleaning	225
	General	225
	Tank washing risk management	225
	Supervision and preparation	225
	Tank atmospheres	226
	Tank washing	226
	Precautions for tank washing	229
	Wash water analysis	231
12.4	Gas freeing	232
	General	232
	Gas free for entry	232
	Procedures and precautions	233
	Gas testing and measurement	234
	Fixed gas freeing equipment	234
	Portable fans	234
	Ventilating double hull ballast tanks	235
	Gas freeing in preparation for hot work	235
12.5	Crude Oil Washing	235
	General	235
	Advance notice	235
	Tank washing machines	236
	Control of tank atmosphere	236
	Precautions against leaks from the washing system	236
	Avoiding oil and water mixtures	236
	Isolating the tank cleaning heater	236
	Supervision	236
12.6	Ballast operations	236
	General	236
	Loading cargo tank ballast	237
	Loading segregated ballast	237
	Discharging segregated ballast	238
	Ballast water exchange at sea	238
12.7	Cargo leaks into double hull tanks	238
	Action to be taken	238
	Inerting double hull tanks	239
12.8	Cargo measurement, ullaging, dipping and sampling	240
	General	240
	Measuring and sampling non-inerted tanks	242
	Measuring and sampling inerted tanks	245
	Measuring and sampling cargoes containing toxic substances	247
	Closed gauging for custody transfer	248
	Cargo tank monitoring systems	248
12.9	Transfers between ships	248
	Ship to Ship transfers	248
	Ship to barge and barge to ship transfers	249
	Ship to Ship transfers using vapour balancing	249
	Ship to Ship transfers using terminal facilities	249
	Ship to Ship electric currents	250
12.10	Personnel transfer	250
12.11	Liquefied Natural Gas fuelled ship alongside a terminal	250
12.12	Lifting equipment	251
	Inspection and maintenance	251
	Training	251

Chapter 13 - Carrying and Storing Hazardous Materials (p. 253)

Section	Title	Page
13.1	Liquefied gases	253
13.2	Ship's stores	254
	General	254
	Paint	254
	Chemicals	254
	Cleaning liquids	254
	Spare gear storage	254
	13.3. Cargo and bunker samples	255
	Sample disposal	255
	Sample storage	255
13.4	Other materials	255
	Sawdust, oil absorbent granules and pads	255
	Linseed and other oils	255
	Garbage	256
13.5	Packaged cargoes	256
	Petroleum and other flammable liquids	256
	Dangerous goods	257
	Entering holds and storage spaces	258
	Portable electrical equipment	258
	Smothering type fire-extinguishing systems	258
	Firefighting precautions	258
	Forecastle spaces and midship stores	258
	Deck cargo	258
	Barges	258

Chapter 14 - Special Ship Types (p. 259)

Section	Title	Page
	14.1. Combination carriers	259
	General guidance	260
	Slack holds in combination carriers	260
	Longitudinal stress	261
	Venting of cargo holds	261
	inerting of holds	261
	Hatch covers	262
	Tank washing	262
	Carriage of slops when trading as a dry bulk carrier	263
	Cargo leakage into ballast tanks	263
	Testing of cargo tanks and enclosed spaces on dry bulk voyages	263
	Cargo changeover checklists	263

Part 3 - Marine Terminal Information

Chapter 15 - Marine Terminal Administration (p. 267)

Section	Title	Page
15.1	Marine Terminal Information System	267
	Marine Terminal Particulars Questionnaire	268
	Marine Terminal Management and Self Assessment	269
	Marine Terminal Operator Competence and Training	270
15.2	Documentation	270
	Terminal operating manual	270
	Terminal Information Booklet	272
	Documentation	272

Chapter 16 - Marine Terminal Operations (p. 273)

Section	Title	Page
16.1	Limiting conditions for operations	273
	Risk assessment	274
16.2	Electrical storms	275
16.3	Double banking	275
16.4	Tanker/terminal access	275
	General	275
	Provision of tanker/terminal access	276
	Access equipment	276
	Alternative means of tanker/terminal access	277
	Routine maintenance	277
16.5	Over the tide cargo operations	278
	Discharging over the tide	278
	Loading over the tide	278
16.6	Operations where the tanker is not always afloat	278
16.7	Generation of pressure surges in pipelines	279
	introduction	279
	Generation of a pressure surge	279
16.8	Reduction of pressure surge hazard	280
	General precautions	280
	Operational measures to reduce the risk of a pressure surge	280
16.9	Hot work in hazardous areas in terminals	281
16.10	Pigging	281

Chapter 17 - Marine Terminal Systems and Equipment (p. 283)

Section	Title	Page
17.1	Electrical equipment	283
17.2	Lifting equipment	284
	inspection and maintenance	284
	Training in the use of lifting equipment	284
	Use of tanker lifting equipment	284
17.3	Lighting	284
17.4	Tanker/terminal electrical isolation	285
	General	285
	Tanker to terminal electric currents	285
	Sea islands	289
	Tanker/terminal bonding cables	289
	Insulating flange	289
17.5	Earthing and bonding practice in the terminal	292

Chapter 18 - Cargo Transfer Equipment (p. 293)

Section	Title	Page
18.1	Marine Loading Arms	293
	Operating envelope	293
	Forces on manifolds	294
	Tanker manifold restrictions	294
	Parking of arms	294
	Ice formation	294
	Mechanical couplers	295
	Wind forces	295
	Precautions when connecting and disconnecting Marine Loading Arms	295
	Precautions while Marine Loading Arms are connected	296
	Powered Emergency Release Couplings	296
	Inspection, testing and maintenance	296
18.2	Cargo hoses	297
	General	297
	Types and applications	297
	Performance	299
	Marking	299
	Flow velocities	300
	Inspection, testing and maintenance requirements for cargo hoses	300
	Hose flange standards	304
	Operating conditions	304
	Extended storage	305
	Handling, lifting and suspending	305
	Adjustment during cargo handling operations	306
	Submarine and floating hose strings	306
	Hoses used in Ship to Ship transfers	307
	Electrical isolation	308
18.3	Vapour Emission Control Systems	308
18.4	Cargo transfer drainage and containment	309
	Marine Loading Arm/hose clearing	309
	Jetty deck containment	309
	Hydrocarbon sump tanks	310
18.5	Emergency Shutdown systems	310

Chapter 19 - Marine Terminal Fire Protection (p. 311)

Section	Title	Page
19.1	Marine terminal fire protection	311
	General	311
	Fire proofing	312
	Location and spacing of fire detectors	312
	Fire-extinguishing system compatibility	312
19.2	Alarm and signalling systems	313
	Types of alarm systems	313
	Alarm and signalling systems	313
	Electric power sources	314
19.3	Detection and alarm systems at terminals	314
	General	314
	Control rooms/control buildings	315
19.4	Firefighting equipment	315
	Terminal firefighting equipment	316
	Portable and wheeled fire extinguishers and monitors	316
	Terminal fixed firefighting equipment	316
19.5	Access for firefighting services	321

Chapter 20 - Emergency Preparedness and Evacuation (p. 323)

Section	Title	Page
20.1	Overview	323
20.2	Hierarchy of emergency scenarios	324
	General	324
	Hierarchy of emergencies	324
	Local emergency	324
	Terminal emergency	324
	Major emergency	324
	Escalation	324
	Assessing risks	325
	Credible emergency scenarios	325
	20.3. Terminal emergency planning - plan components and procedures	325
	Preparation	325
	Format	325
	Control	326
	Alarms and communications	327
	Site plans and maps	328
	Access to equipment	328
	Road traffic movement and control	329
	Outside services	329
	Harbour authorities, vessel traffic control centres, police and fire services	329
	Pilots	329
	Rescue launches	329
	Medical facilities	330
20.4	Spill response plan	330
	Tiered response	331
	Resource availability	331
20.5	Emergency evacuation and personnel escape routes	332
	General	332
	-head jetties and finger piers	332
	Sea islands	332
	Tanker evacuation	332
	Non-essential personnel	333
	Primary and secondary escape routes	333
	Availability of rescue craft	333
	Survival craft	333
	Lifesaving appliances	333
20.6	Training for emergencies and emergency exercises	334
20.7	Emergency removal of tanker from berth	334

Part 4 - Ship/Shore (Tanker/Terminal) Interface

Chapter 21 - Communications (p. 337)

Section	Title	Page
21.1	Procedures and precautions	337
	Communications equipment	337
	Communications procedures	338
	Compliance with terminal and local regulations	338
21.2	Pre-arrival exchange of information	338
	Security information	338
	Terminal to tanker	339
	Tanker to terminal	339
21.3	Pre-berthing exchange of information	339
	Tanker to terminal and/or pilot	340
	Terminal and/or pilot to tanker	340
21.4	Pre-transfer conference	341
	Tanker to terminal	341
	Terminal to tanker	342
21.5	Agreed loading plan	343
21.6	Agreed discharge plan	344
21.7	Agreement to carry out repairs	345
	Repairs on the tanker	345
	Repairs on the terminal (communication)	345
	Using tools while a tanker is alongside a terminal	345

Chapter 22 - Mooring and Berthing (p. 347)

Section	Title	Page
22.1	Mooring safety	347
	Snap-back	348
22.2	Security of moorings	349
22.3	Preparations for arrival	349
	Tanker's mooring equipment	350
	Terminal mooring equipment	350
	Use of tugs	351
	Emergency use of tugs	352
22.4	Berthing at jetty berths	352
	Fendering	352
	Type and quality of mooring lines	353
	Management of moorings when alongside berth	354
22.5	Berthing at buoy moorings	357
	Mooring Masters	357
	Mooring at Multi Buoy Moorings	358
	Mooring at Single Point Moorings	358
	Management of moorings at buoy berths	359

Chapter 23 - Tanker and Terminal Precautions for Cargo Operations (p. 361)

Section	Title	Page
23.1	External openings in superstructures	361
23.2	Central air conditioning and ventilation systems	362
23.3	Openings in cargo tanks	362
	Cargo tank lids	362
	Sighting, ullage ports and segregated ballast tank lids	363
	Cargo tank vent outlets	363
	Tank washing openings	363
23.4	Inspecting a tanker's cargo tanks before loading	363
23.5	Marine cargo inspectors	364
	Independent cargo inspection companies	364
	Cargo inspection training and accreditation	364
	Safe working in terminals and on tankers	365
23.6	Tanker and terminal cargo connections	366
	Flange connections	366
	Removing blank flanges	366
	Reducers and spool pieces	366
23.7	Spills and leaks	367
	General	367
	Checks on quantity during cargo handling	367
	Sea and overboard discharge valves	367
	Scupper plugs	368
	Spill containment	368
	Tanker and terminal cargo and bunker pipelines not in use	368
	Loading at terminals with Vapour Emission Control Systems	368
23.8	Firefighting while the ship is alongside a terminal	370
23.9	Firefighting while in proximity to other ships	371
	Tankers at adjacent berths	371
	General cargo ships al adjacent berths	371
	Tanker operations at general cargo berths	371
	Tugs and other craft alongside	371
23.10	Notices	372
	Notices on the tanker	372
	Notices on the terminal	372
23.11	Manning requirements	373
23.12	Control of vehicles and other equipment	373
23.13	Helicopter operations	373

Chapter 24 - Bunkering Operations (p. 375)

Section	Title	Page
24.1	General	375
	Preparation by the bunker supplier, including the bunker vessel operator	376
	Bunkering safety management	376
	Bunker procedures	377
24.2	Bunkering residual fuel oil or distillates	377
	Precautions	377
24.3	Liquefied Natural Gas fuelled ships and Liquefied Natural Gas bunkering	379
	Liquefied Natural Gas bunkering processes and procedures	379
	Transfer equipment requirements for Liquefied Natural Gas bunkering	380
	Additional information for Liquefied Natural Gas as a fuel and Liquefied Natural Gas bunkering	382
24.4	Ancillary substances	382
24.5	Alternative fuels	383
24.6	Bunker checklists	383
	General	383
	Bunkering checklist for residual fuel oil and distillates	384
	The principles of the bunker checklist for residual fuel oil and distillates	384
	The composition of the bunker checklist for residual fuel oil and distillates	385
	Instructions for completing the bunker checklist ,	387
24.7	Liquefied Natural Gas bunkering safety checklists	388

Chapter 25 - The Ship/Shore Safety Checklist (p. 401)

Section	Title	Page
25.1	General	401
25.2	Composition of the Ship/Shore Safety Checklist	403
25.3	Example safety letter	407
25.4	Instructions for completing the Ship/Shore Safety Checklist	408
	Pre-arrival	408
	Checks after mooring	408
	Checks before transfer - the pre-transfer conference	408
	The declaration	408
	Summary of repetitive checks during and after transfer	409